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    Figures for Chapter 1 of `Galaxies in the Universe'

    These images are copyrighted and may be used for private purposes only.

  • All Chapter 1 figures as a tar file

  • Figure 1.1: spectra of main-sequence stars
  • Figure 1.2: spectra of giant and main-sequence A stars
  • Figure 1.3: abundance of the elements
  • Figure 1.4: stellar evolutionary tracks, solar metals
  • Figure 1.5: evolutionary tracks: influence of metals
  • Figure 1.6: night sky spectrum -- optical
  • Figure 1.7: atmosphere transmission, optical bandpasses
  • Figure 1.8: Milky Way
  • Figure 1.9: celestial coordinates RA and dec
  • Figure 1.10: Galactic coordinates l, b and R, &phi, z
  • Figure 1.11: 'Hubble' galaxy classification
  • Figure 1.12 (left) giant elliptical NGC 3998
  • Figure 1.12 (right) dwarf elliptical NGC 147
  • Figure 1.13 (left) barred S0 galaxy NGC 936
  • Figure 1.13 (right) irregular galaxy NGC 4449 and here is a color version from Hubble Heritage
  • Figure 1.14: Andromeda galaxy M31 (north at the top)
  • Figure 1.15: night sky spectrum -- infrared
  • Figure 1.16: galaxy luminosity function
  • Figure 1.17: apparent brightness of galaxies vs redshift
  • Figure 1.18: cosmic timeline
  • Figure 1.19: extragalactic background radiation

    This page last modified: 9 February 2007